India could move towards a stronger regulatory framework for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and medical education. Rajya Sabha MP Ajeet Gopchade has called on the government to consider the Artificial Intelligence (Human Health and Medical Education) Regulation Bill, 2026.
The proposed legislation aims to make the use of AI in healthcare safer, more transparent and accountable. It focuses on protecting patients while allowing medical institutions and researchers to benefit from technological advancements.
Proposed Bill Seeks Independent Regulatory Authority
One of the key proposals is the creation of an independent body called the National Authority for Artificial Intelligence in Human Health and Medical Education.
The proposed authority would be responsible for registering and evaluating AI systems used in healthcare. It would also classify technologies according to their risk levels, establish safety standards, monitor their performance and take enforcement action where necessary.
Patient Safety and Data Protection at the Centre
The proposed legislation places particular emphasis on patient safety, informed consent and responsible handling of medical information.
AI tools are increasingly being explored for medical research, clinical decision-making and healthcare services. However, errors in these systems could have serious consequences for patients.
The proposed framework aims to ensure that important medical decisions remain under meaningful human supervision rather than relying entirely on automated systems.
Clear Responsibility When AI Systems Cause Harm
Another important aspect of the proposed Bill is accountability. It seeks to establish clear responsibility among hospitals, technology developers and service providers if an AI system causes harm.
The proposal also aims to provide legal clarity for organisations developing or using AI-based medical technologies.
If introduced and implemented, the legislation could help establish stronger safeguards for AI applications in India’s healthcare and medical education sectors.
